Chemical Category
- Common Name: Clodinafop-Propargyl
- Chemical Name (IUPAC): (R)-2-[4-(5-chloro-3-fluoro-2-pyridyloxy)phenoxy]propionic acid, prop-2-ynyl ester
- Chemical Formula: C₁₇H₁₃ClFNO₄
- CAS No.: 105512-06-9
- Chemical Family: Aryloxyphenoxypropionate (FOP) herbicide
- Type: Post-emergence selective systemic herbicide
Mode of Action
- Inhibits the enzyme Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase (ACCase) — essential for lipid synthesis in grasses.
- This inhibition stops fatty acid biosynthesis, disrupting cell membrane formation in susceptible weeds.
- Causes growth inhibition, chlorosis, and death of grass weeds while being safe to broadleaf crops (e.g., wheat).
- Absorbed through leaves, translocated to meristematic regions (growing tips).
Applications
- Used as a post-emergence herbicide for controlling annual and perennial grass weeds in wheat and other cereal crops.
- Applied 25–35 days after sowing (DAS), when weeds are in the 2–4 leaf stage.
- Formulations available: 15% WP, 9% EC, 12% EC, and combination products with Metsulfuron or Fenoxaprop.
Weeds Controlled
- Clodinafop-Propargyl effectively controls a wide range of grass weeds, including:
Technical Overview
- Physical Form: Crystalline solid or powder
- Color: White to light brown
- Purity (Technical): Minimum 95% w/w
- Solubility: Insoluble in water, soluble in organic solvents (xylene, acetone, toluene)
- Melting Point: 47–49°C
- Vapor Pressure: Very low (stable)
Main Uses
- Crop: Wheat (main crop), Barley, Oats (in some regions)
- Purpose: Control of grassy weeds selectively, ensuring clean crop stands.
Storage and Stability
- Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from sunlight and moisture.
- Keep in original sealed containers.
- Avoid storage near food, feed, or strong oxidizing materials.
Stability:
- Stable for minimum 2 years under normal conditions.
- Avoid alkaline pH solutions — hydrolysis occurs under high pH (>8).